OLLI Workshop: History of the Middle East

Leader: Theo Pavlidis (t.pavlidis@ieee.org)

Handout No. 7 - April 23, 2012

The Big Question: Is it "What Went Wrong in the Middle East?"
or is it "What Went Right in Western Europe?"

Table 1: Some Noteworthy Events and People in Western Europe
Year(s)Event
1291Founding of Swiss Republic
circa 1300 Painter Giotto (1266-1337) ushers the Renaissance by breaking away from Byzantine style.
circa 1450 Invention of the printing press by Gutenberg (1398-1450)
1492 First voyage of Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
1497 First voyage of Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) who circumnavigated Africa.
1450-1516 Life of Dutch painter Hieronymus Bosch
1452-1519 Life of Leonardo da Vinci
1483-1546 Life of religious reformer Martin Luther
1509-1564 Life of religious reformer John Calvin
1564-1642 Life of Galileo
1571-1630 Life of Kepler
1606-1669 Life of Dutch painter Rembrandt
1687 Isaac Newton (1642-1727) publishes his major work Principia Mathematica.
1581-1795Dutch Republic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some Statistics

Table 2: Ranking of Certain Countries by Sums of Rankings in GDP/C, HDI, and CPI
(GDP per capital, Human Development Index, and Corruption Perception Index)

1 Switzerland
8+11+8 = 27
2
Singapore
3+26+5 = 34
3
United States
7+4+24 = 35
4
Germany
17+9+14 = 40
5
Japan
23+12+14 = 49
6
Israel
30+17+36 = 83
7
Korea (South)
29+15+43 = 87
8
Slovenia
32+21+35 = 88
9
Italy
26+24+69 = 119
10
Greece
31+29+80 = 140
11
Turkey
54+92+61 = 207
12
Brazil
75+84+73 = 232
13
Tunisia
87+94+73 = 254
14
China
95+101+75 = 271
15
Egypt
100+113+112 = 325
16
Nigeria
138+156+143 = 437